Speaking into Being: The Ethnographic Fictions of Laura Huertas Millán

Erika Balsom

Maison des Arts, Centre d´art contemporain de Malakoff. April 5 to May 27, 2018

Our speech is not our own: we live inside language, consigned to operate within its system. And yet it is through our speech that we call ourselves into being, that we articulate a sense of ourselves and test it in the world.

Such combinatory fabulation structures Le Labyrinthe (2018), in which we once more encounter a rarely-seen narrator, a man who tells of his experiences with the drug trafficker Evaristo Porras, a cartel king who constructed a replica of the mansion from the television show Dynasty in southern Colombia before being busted and reduced to poverty. He and his dream house fell into ruin. As in jeny303, living speech informs a portrait of a decrepit building. The man’s narration occurs intermittently over alternating images of the dilapidated structure—now adorned with garbage, vegetation, and graffiti—and bright clips from Dynasty that picture the lifestyle Porras wished to emulate. Between Colombia and the United States, cocaine and oil, reality and television, multiple narratives intersect in a nexus of affluence, aspiration, and violence

Deconstructing Colonial Cinema with Ethnographic Cinema

Justine Smith for Hyperallergic

Hyperallergic, Dec 25, 2019

Experimental filmmaker Laura Huertas Millán talks to Hyperallergic about challenging the standard modes of exoticism, ethnography, and anthropology. Full interview in Hyperallergic, December 25, 2019

I’m also obsessed about how we negotiate our intimacies and dissidents within a collective, and how we can share common spaces with radical alterities. Thus naturally, I have integrated nonhuman presences in my films, and some gestures to communicate with them. And I try for each film to immerse in the specific environment that I am trying to represent, to be sensible to the historical complexity and specificity of each context. Which is, at the end of the day, a process resembling anthropology’s fieldwork.

Ethnographic Fictions

Louis Rogers for Tank Magazine

Tank Magazine issue 82, 2020

Filmmaker Laura Huertas Millán was born in Bogota, Colombia, and now lives and works in Paris. She began making video art in 2009 before moving into cinematic docu-fiction. In her “ethnographic fictions”, people and peoples who might previously have been the specimen-like subject of anthropological films collaborate in creating new, experimental and exploratory narrative cinema.

Fiction is an intrinsic layer of reality. It comes naturally into everything. Fiction permeates and pollutes all of our collective life. It is used in wildly different ways: to harm or even exterminate people and, on the contrary, to create new spaces in which to breathe and to inhabit together. Fiction is the pharmakon par excellence: both poison and healer. The questions I pose are more like, “What effect can fiction have on ourselves and others? How do we use it in a non-violent way? How do we make an ally of fiction?

The ties that bind. On Recent Work by Laura Huertas Millán

Jesse Cumming

Cinema Scope #73, 2017

In el pueblo, the 2016 survey of Latin American film and video assembled for the Oberhausen Short Film Festival, curator Federico Windhausen notably included key works by foreign filmmakers that blurred positions of outsider vs. insider and what marks a film as “Latin American”.

As with Rouch, Huertas Millán’s decision to portray events through staged or improvised scenes—and, à la Baillie and Strand, to complicate or frustrate the legibility of the ethnographic gaze through unconventional framing and editing—is not intended to overwrite the lived experiences of the subjects, but to zero in on the textures and details of those experiences, capturing them in a way that a more distant, observational, “neutral” gaze might not. La Libertad opens slowly, with hypnotic cuts between tightly framed and precisely composed shots of textiles, water, food, and fragmented body parts, emphasizing the sculptural element of the plastic arts.

The fabric of freedom: Laura Huertas Millán’s ethnographic filmmaking

Matt Turner

Sight & Sound Magazine, Aug. 8, 2019

Rooted in anthropology and documentary practices, the distinctive films of the French-Colombian filmmaker and artist explore complicated structures of freedom. 

Millán’s work is varied and singular, a developing practice that has a basis in anthropology and documentary filmmaking but borrows freely from visual art (often rejecting the conventions of all three). Her films mix modes willfully, blending fictitious devices with more traditional documentary techniques, and all hold a strong regard for aesthetics, foregrounding formal concerns while emphasising the role of the camera, and indeed, the filmmaker too.

Laura Huertas Millàn’s Ethnographic Fiction and Its Influences

Laura Davis

Mubi Notebook, Sept.4, 2018

The work of Colombian filmmaker Laura Huertas Millàn considers how narrative creation can liberate the single, fixed colonial viewpoint.

Laura Huertas Millán renders her inherited experiences through conversations between her mother and aunt as an internal monologue, appearing before the camera herself as well. The medium-length film is shot in the half-light of a prolonged eclipse, both planetary and emotional. The cosmological conceit that is used to express national grief through family tragedy bears a resemblance to the work of Patricio Guzmán. She declares her admiration of the ‘de-colonist’ poetics of the Chilean documentarian in her essay ‘Cuerpos celestes’/‘Celestial Bodies’ for TerremotoMagazine. Huertas Millàn confronts the symbolic production of memory in Chile and Colombia—two nations divided by violence.

Redefining Women : The Films of Laura Huertas Millán

Ela Bittencourt

Lyssaria, Apr. 7, 2018

In Colombian filmmaker Laura Huertas Millán’s short, La Libertad (2017), the image of colorful yarns repeatedly crosses the screen. The yarns are part of a pre-Hispanic weaving technique, introduced by indigenous peoples, and still practiced by Mexican women.

La Libertad is a poignant encapsulation of the fluidity particular to Huertas Millán’s work—she moves from the section on women and craftwork to one in which a male painter presents folkloric images of sexual scenes, featuring ribald group sex and bestiality—thus again emphasizing the unexpectedly subversive aspects of traditional arts—and then just as fluidly, to a part in which museum conservators examine a 19th century post-colonial textile, hinting at the duality that crafts inhabit in our world, between the more humble traditionally women’s crafts, and the male-dominated museum space that privileges formal discourse.

Neighboring Scenes: Laura Huertas Millán on her hybrid film, Sol Negro

Ela Bittencourt

Kinoscope, Jan 28, 2017.

Laura Huertas Millán’s feature hybrid film, Sol Negro (Black Sun, 2016), explores a family history, in which a painful past causes close members to disperse. In this context, film becomes a privileged, shared space for expression and healing.

After this first shoot, I edited for several months, but couldn´t find the film´s form. Back in Colombia, I did a second shoot with my aunt and mother that lasted three months. I continued experimenting with the idea of the mise en scene, trying to blur the distinction between the recorded moment and the everyday life. I added scenes, such as the dinner and the attempted suicide, whose voiceover I wrote in collaboration with my aunt. My being alone, or, eventually, with one or two sound persons, created the necessary intimacy.

Festivals: Doclisboa 2016

Leo Goldsmith

Film Comment, Dec 7, 2016.

Now in its fourteenth year, Doclisboa is among a growing number of contemporary film festivals, including FID Marseille, Cinéma du reel, True/False, and RIDM, that support a particularly radical species of documentary, one that embraces a wide range of aesthetic practices (narrative, experimental) and forms (medium-length works, video installation).

Colombian director Laura Huertas Millán’s Black Sun, winner of a Special Mention for Best Competition Film, is a medium-length work that mixes memoir and melodrama. The film drifts between a rehab clinic, a dinner table, an abandoned theater, and a barren, twilit outcropping, playing with themes of trauma and therapy, familial estrangement and various modes of healing, training, and catharsis. Between these two spaces are three women: Antonia, an opera singer and, it seems, a resident of the clinic; her estranged older sister, who scrolls through Antonia’s Facebook page for clues about her life; and the filmmaker herself, daughter of the latter sister, who serves as interlocutor and medium. Her intervention seems to provide the necessary link to bridge the film’s many fragmented locations and states of being—in an effort, as her mother later says, to “conserv[e] the family link but without the cord of sorrow.

Ghost pictures: five phantom finds at FID Marseille 2016

Michael Pattinson

Sight & Sound Magazine, July 22, 2016.

Past and present alike haunted these five wilfully unmouldable finds at France’s festival of anti-formulaic anything-goes.

Perhaps unfiction is the word: embodying the kind of narrative and textural space in which FID, at its best, specialises, Sol Negro is extraordinary filmmaking, even before its astonishing coda – in which Antonia belts out a heart-swelling aria in a disused theatre space. Huertas Millán and cinematographer Jordane Chouzenoux manage to light and frame the proscenium in such a way that, until the protagonist appears, I thought it was a miniature set – the kind that would show up, say, in a British-era Hitchcock picture.